The Great Impact On The Beginnings Of Christianity

By alluding to the letters of Paul and to Christianity in general, Dickens conveys his view that getting rid of social classes creates a more harmonious society. The apostle Paul had the greatest impact on the beginnings of Christianity. He is one of the most renowned characters of the Bible thanks to his remarkable story of rebirth. Saul, his original name, was a Jewish Pharisee, a teacher of the law. Pharisees, as shown by Jesus’ encounters with them, did not believe in Christ as the Son of God, and were strictly orthodox. After Jesus’ disciples spread out and started spreading the Good News, Saul began persecuting Christians and became one of the biggest persecutors, becoming bolder thanks to the approval of the Jewish leaders, even approving the killing of Stephen, a righteous man. Saul becomes Paul in the most miraculous way, Christ spoke to him and Ananias, a disciple of Jesus (not one of the original twelve), is sent to show him the truth and help him understand Christ. Paul was the first person that was not one of the disciples of Christ to have a testimony of transformation, forever recorded by the Bible, in the history of Christianity. Not only that, half of the New Testament was written by Paul, whether on his transformation travels, or letters that he wrote to people and churches all over Eurasia. After his rebirth, Paul traveled through much of Eastern Europe and Western Asia spreading the Good News. His letters emphasized the teachings of Jesus and the basis ofShow MoreRelatedConstantine the Great1359 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine the Great Constantine the Great, first Christian Emperor, originator of Constantinople, creator of the Byzantine Empire, military conqueror, and honored saint, has been labeled by many the most instrumental emperor of the Roman Empire. Constantine played a crucial role in the development of Europe during the Middle Ages, and founded Christianity as the formal religion of the Roman Empire. His dynamic yet effective predominance laid the infrastructure of European development. FromRead MoreEssay on The Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire1117 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Which Led to the Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Christianity was not born in a vacumn. There were many social, geographical, historical and religious issues prevailing at the time of Christ and all of which were favorable to the spread of Christianity. Geograpicly, Christianity came into being in the Meditation world, the largest of the various centers of civilization at that time. Israel stands almost central to the five continents, dividingRead MoreDivided Christianity: What Went Wrong 1468 Words   |  6 PagesI. INTRODUCTION The nineteenth century was a time of great revolution both in the fields of agriculture, communication, transportation, technology, market and in the industrial sectors. 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Ethics Paper Free Essays

Ethics Paper Week 1 Assignment Rheana Willis 01/08/2012 Dilemma Choice 2: A married couple, both addicted to drugs, are unable to care for their infant daughter. She is taken from them by court order and placed in a foster home. The years pass. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now She comes to regard her foster parents as her real parents. They love her as they would their own daughter. When the child is 9 years old, the natural parents, rehabilitated from drugs, begin court action to regain custody. The case is decided in their favor. The child is returned to them, against her will. Does ethics support the law in this case? Discuss. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Major branches of ethics include: Meta-ethics, about the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth values (if any) may be determined; Normative ethics, about the practical means of determining a moral course of action; Applied ethics, about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations; Within each of these branches are many different schools of thought and still further sub-fields of study. For this particular dilemma I chose Normative ethics and Applied ethics to solve and clarify the decision making process. Normative ethics is the study of ethical action. It is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates the set of questions that arise when considering how one ought to act, morally speaking. Normative ethics is distinct from meta-ethics because it examines standards for the rightness and wrongness of actions, while meta-ethics studies the meaning of moral language and the metaphysics of moral facts. Normative ethics is also distinct from descriptive ethics, as the latter is an empirical investigation of people’s moral beliefs. To put it another way, descriptive ethics would be concerned with determining what proportion of people believe that killing is always wrong, while normative ethics is concerned with whether it is correct to hold such a belief. Hence, normative ethics is sometimes said to be prescriptive, rather than descriptive. Using this method of choice to solve this dilemma would mean that both the foster parents and the rehabilitated parents would have to come up with an agreement in which the child is seeing both her real parents and her foster parents until she is comfortable to move in with her real parents permanently. That would mean that both parents would have to set aside their differences for the sake of the child and work on having unity together. Applied ethics is, in the words of Brenda Almond, co-founder of the Society for Applied Philosophy, â€Å"the philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private and public life that are matters of moral judgment†. It is thus a term used to describe attempts to use philosophical methods to identify the morally correct course of action in various fields of human life. Applied ethics is distinguished from normative ethics, which concerns what people should believe to be right and wrong, and from meta-ethics, which concerns the nature of moral statements. Morally in this situation when using applied ethics, you solve the dilemma by act-utilitarianism. If raising their child on their own without involving the foster parents produces greater benefit than disbenefit, then, according to act-utilitarianism, it would be morally acceptable to do so, even if the child has been raised by them the first nine years of her life. Unfortunately, there are perhaps hundreds of rival normative principles from which to choose, many of which yield opposite conclusions. Thus, the stalemate in normative ethics between conflicting theories prevents us from using a single decisive procedure for determining the morality of a specific issue. The usual solution today to this stalemate is to consult several representative normative principles on a given issue and see where the weight of the evidence lies. When using Normative ethics to solve the dilemma it involves arriving at moral standards that regulate right and wrong conduct. In a sense, it is a search for an ideal litmus test of proper behavior. The Golden Rule is a classic example of a normative principle: We should do to others what we would want others to do to us. In Applied ethics resolving issues is easier based on consulting our normative principle of choice, such as act-utilitarianism, where if it’s going to benefit the parents to raise her on their own then they are acting morally by doing so. The only similarities between the two ethics are that normative ethic principles can go hand and hand with applied ethics, for instance: commonly appealed to in applied ethical discussions: * Personal benefit: acknowledge the extent to which an action produces beneficial consequences for the individual in question. * Social benefit: acknowledge the extent to which an action produces beneficial consequences for society. * Principle of benevolence: help those in need. Principle of paternalism: assist others in pursuing their best interests when they cannot do so themselves. * Principle of harm: do not harm others. * Principle of honesty: do not deceive others. * Principle of lawfulness: do not violate the law. * Principle of autonomy: acknowledge a person’s freedom over his/her actions or physical body. * Principle of justice: acknowledge a person’s right to due process, fair compensation for harm done, and fair distribution of benefits. Rights: acknowledge a personâ€⠄¢s rights to life, information, privacy, free expression, and safety I feel like these two school of ethics are better explained in real-life dilemmas because not only do they give you a better sense of what’s right or wrong but also different perspectives on how to reach a moral and ethical decision. Aristotle would have approved of the decision made using normative ethics because ethics is a practical rather than a theoretical science; he also gave careful consideration to the aspects of human nature involved in acting and accepting moral responsibility. Although the virtues are habits of acting or dispositions to act in certain ways, Aristotle maintained that these habits are acquired by engaging in proper conduct on specific occasions and that doing so requires thinking about what one does in a specific way. This is the function of deliberative reasoning: to consider each of the many actions that are within one’s power to perform, considering the extent to which each of them would contribute to the achievement of the appropriate goal or end, making a deliberate choice to act in the way that best fits that end, and then voluntarily engaging in the action itself. References 1) Kemerling, F. (11). Philosophy pages. Retrieved from http://www. philosophypages. com/hy/2s. htm 2) Wikimedia Foundation, I. (n. d. ). Applied ethics. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Applied_ethics 3) Wikepedia. (2011, 12 07). Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ethics 4) Fieser, J. (2003). Psychological issues in methaethics. In Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://www. iep. utm. edu/ethics How to cite Ethics Paper, Papers Ethics Paper Free Essays Ethics Paper Anthony Paul Torres OBHR-330 October 19th, 2012 On October 8th, â€Å"The Crooked E: The Unshredded Truth About Enron† was watched. This movie was aired by CBS in January 2003 after the Enron Corporation went bankrupt on December 2nd of 2001. Enron was an American energy and services company established in Houston, Texas. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence, this film narrates the rise and fall of this corporation. But, what is so important about Enron or watching this movie? Before Enron went bankrupt, it had approximately 20,000 employees and was one of the world’s leading natural gas, electricity, and communication companies exceeding $100 billion in revenues. With the fall of Enron, many companies and businesses were affected becoming a popular symbol, internationally, of corporate corruption and fraud. Thus, this scandal will allow us to analyze the organizational behavior from different perspectives with the purpose of learning and understanding the problems and causes from an ethical standpoint. Identifies dilemma First, the different events presented on the movie will be categorized in different segments for a better analysis of the problems encountered throughout the movie. The movie started by displaying de United States flag and by taking place in a really warm house party. From my perspective, this represents the American dream being displayed surrounded by big aspirations to succeed. Furthermore, the main character, Brian Cruver, is introduced in the party, as a little kid, while talking to one of his father’s friends. This friend, Mr. Blue, is introduced as a very successful man with a lot of experience in business and life by the way he talks and portrays himself in the movie. Then, Mr. Blue tells Brian that â€Å"this is America† and that you got to take what belongs to you. In this scene, Brian seemed to take into consideration what Mr. Blue said by displaying respect and admiration. Multiple years later, Brian seems to have made the right decisions by finishing college, and being offered an interview at Enron Corporation. This takes place in his apartment by sharing the good news with his fiance while looking at the mail. At this time, Enron Corporation was at its prime, and was highly respected being named by Fortune â€Å"America’s Most Innovative Company†. Therefore, when Brian got the news that he was offered and interview, he was very proud and happy to have the opportunity to get an interview with Enron. The headquarters was pictured as a well-populated area surrounded by buildings and businesses. This scene is important because it shows that Enron Corporation was located in the heart of the city displaying its big success, power and influence. The next section of the movie takes place in Enron’s headquarters when Brian is heading toward his interview. As one of the leading companies in America, Enron displayed its success by owning a big building, elaborated security checkpoints, high technology, spacious rooms, etc. Brian was very excited about his interview, admiring the outstanding elaborate design of the building and its surroundings. In addition, he seemed to have all his aspirations and thoughts fulfilled by the pompous introduction of Enron. One of the key factors of this part of the movie was that Enron made it seem as if anything was possible while working in this corporation by introducing both corporate executives: Jeff Skilling and Kenneth Lay. The idea of just working with the â€Å"big bosses† blew Brian’s mind. Brian’s expectations were exceeded until he found out that he was hired by mistake, and that most of his co-workers didn’t accept him as part of the group. In this part, we could indicate that the type of withdrawal behavior Brian displayed is referred to as loyalty. Jason Colquitt, Jeffery Lepine and Michael Wesson, authors of the book †Organizational Behavior†, define loyalty as a â€Å"passive, constructive response that maintains public support for the situation while the individual privately hopes for improvement† [1]. In this manner, Brian and Enron Corporation are introduced building the base for the following events to unravel. Also, it is very important to notice that the main themes that this movie illustrates are dreams being fulfilled, success in the workplace, and making money. Considered Stakeholders In this segment, cause and effects of greed for money and power will be discusses while analyzing parts of the movie. After Brian experienced working at Enron Corporation, he was highly influenced by the high standards of living of his co-workers and supervisors. He was smothered by the expensive cars, over-the-top expense accounts and sexy female employees. This created an over-confident Brian who defined success as making big money and buying expensive cars. Job satisfaction takes a very important role in this part. Colquitt, Lepine and Wesson define Job satisfaction as a â€Å"pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job experiences†. Pay, benefits and incentives make a difference in Brian’s life that kept him motivated to work in this company. Even though coworker and supervision satisfaction don’t play a role in Brian’s workplace, he realized that for him pay and promotion satisfaction are more important. Like this, his fiancee, Courtney, who takes a very important role, is introduced. Courtney was a very humble person who seems to have been brought up in a modest home in the country. During the movie it is shown that Courtney noticed the change in Brian’s personality when he revealed his change by buying a brand new car, television, and by scheduling a big reception costing more than $60,000. This exhibits the negative influence of money in a person’s life. In my opinion, it is easy to get overwhelmed by greed because of the carnal pleasures that are present in the world. Analyses Alternatives The following part will discuss cause and effect in the workplace. First, the question is, how does money affect people in the workplace and life? Because we are in a material world, it is easy to define our success with the amount of money and properties we possess. In this movie, the change in Brian’s personality, before and after, is clearly seen. People and the environment are important factors of why Brian suddenly started changing his moral foundations into making money without caring about the benefit of others. It was clear that he didn’t see what he was doing because power can be blinding. Although, Brian only made a small percentage of what the executives made, the change in Brian’s personality and morals was just as dramatic. Now imagine the greed of the top executives with their level of power and influence. Of course, the result would be a higher magnitude of blindness; the executives base their goals on false and faulty decisions. Thus, the effect of these false and faulty decisions would lead to corrupted results, which would also lead Enron Corporation into bankruptcy while shareholders and employees suffered the most. In addition, these decisions led Courtney to leave Brian. â€Å"Mood and emotions†, presented in the Organizational Behavior textbook, is very important. Defined by Colquitt, Leptine and Wesson, Moods are â€Å"states of feeling that are often mild in intensity, last for an extended period of time, and are not explicitly directed at or caused by anything†. Brian wasn’t in a bad mood but he had reasons not to be content because his love life was falling apart. Nevertheless, he didn’t let these emotions affect him. However, Stress did play an important role in Brian’s life. Stress is defined as a feeling of tension during a critical situation. Stress can cause many problems according to the Organization Behavior textbook such as: headaches, stomach upsets, backaches or sleeping difficulties. While Enron Corporation was going down because of the lack of smart and good decision, Brian was going through a period of stress in his life. There are 2 types of stressors presented in the textbook: Hindrance stressors that can hinder personal accomplishments and Challenge stressors that can act as a motivator towards learning, growth and achievement [2]. In this case in the movie, Hindrance stressors were the ones who took control in Brian’s life by affecting him in the workplace. There were moments on this movie scene where he woke up in his apartment in the afternoon. Also, when Mr. Blue called him to go to his house and was drinking because of the stress that he had because he was going to jail. Choose and Action Money is a big challenge for people in many ways. It can either help you momentarily by providing something you can’t afford or it can increase your self-esteem by giving you a sense of accomplishment. Many people describe success with the money they generate every year. That’s why the main influence in this film is Money, and a side effect of this, power. What would have been the best action to take? The best action to take is to present the problem so It could be identified and solved, instead of hiding the problem. They covered it by deceiving the media, employees, and others. By proclaiming that everything was good, Kenneth Lay decided to retire. Then, Jeff Skilling’s duty was to cover Lay’s lies by promoting hope to the employees saying that Enron will go back in business strong and better than before. Thus, by not identifying and presenting the problems, the catastrophic event was inevitable. In addition, when a person bases their goals and achievements on self-benefit, this usually does not lead to a good outcome. Personal Story Personally, I believe that if there is corruption in the workplace it is because of wrong decisions. Wrong decision are defined as corrupt and unethical choices made most of the times by people at the top of the food chain such as: executives, managers, etc. These decisions are based on selfish motives that encourage the decision maker to do it with less hesitation. Sometimes these selfish motives can be confused by the person as an act of righteousness or for a good purpose. Nevertheless, I believe that selfish decisions, decisions without considering the welfare of others, can have a less effective result than a positive outcome. In this case, the thought of being wealthier was what invaded the executives’ minds and based on this, they were guided to commit errors affecting Enron Corporation, employees, investors, etc. In the following portion of the report, I will share previous experiences that I had in the work place. As a student from Purdue University Calumet, one of the goals that I have is to be successful after I graduate, to find a good job, and to be independent. Besides these motives, there are other reasons why I’m going to college such as helping my family and meeting their expectations. A few weeks into the semester, I experienced something very peculiar that had a great effect in my life and goals. I got offered an opportunity to work for a multi-level marketing company while going to school. I was introduced to this company through an invitation of a friend. He invited me to a conference where this business-like man introduced the company by explaining who they are and what they do through a power point presentation. After 20 minutes into the conference, I was blown away by the possible opportunities this company was offering. The system of how they work didn’t answer all my questions, but it all sounded good to my ears. It was explained that if I join this company, I could have the chance to make a lot of money such as the person who did the presentation. But, what troubled me at first was the fact that you needed to pay $499 to join the company. Of course, all this sounded very fishy, but the thought of maybe getting the chance to make 3 figures and having more time, just kept invading my mind. This well-dressed man came to me explaining this â€Å"once in a lifetime chance opportunity â€Å"as he called, after the presentation. I would like to point out that so far money is a key factor and influence blocking my mind from making a reasonable decision. Note that Money is one of the biggest motivators and the top factor in job satisfaction. Later that day, after the presentation was over, as I mentioned, he came to ask me to sign up front by paying $499. I signed up, but after plenty of inside research about the company, I confirmed that they made their profit off of people paying more on their monthly bills. After this experience, I decided to get my refund. A huge influence in making my decision was self-awareness. Defined by Colquitt, Lepine and Wesson, self-awarness refers â€Å"to the ability of an individual to understand the types of emotions he or she is experiencing, the willingness to acknowledge them, and the capability to express them naturally†. In addition, Perceptual ability â€Å"refers to being able to perceive, understand, and recall patterns of information† played a very important role. When I heard about this opportunity, my perceptual ability and self-awarness kicked in giving me a sense of alert. Because of these factors plus my own ethical values, I decided to make this decision of retrieving myself from this unethical business. References 1. Jason A. Colquitt, Jeffery A. Leptine, Michael J. Wesson, I. N. (2009). Organizational Behavior. Pg. 44: Graw Hill. 2. Jason A. Colquitt, Jeffery A. Leptine, Michael J. Wesson, I. N. (2009). Organizational Behavior. Pg. 146: Graw Hill. 3. Jason A. Colquitt, Jeffery A. Leptine, Michael J. Wesson, I. N. (2009). Organizational Behavior. Pg. 344: Graw Hill. 4. Robert Greenwald (Producer), Penelope Spheeris (Director). (2003). The Crooked E: The Unshredded Truth About Enron [Motion picture]. United States: CBS. How to cite Ethics Paper, Essay examples

The Smart Watch

Question: Write an essay on the Smart Watch. Answer: In recent years, the Smart Watch is the most innovative product that facilitates to simplify the daily activity. The researcher will provide a brief knowledge on the process of developing a Smart watch for providing women security. The researcher discusses the business structure and the financial plan of the Company for launching the particular product on the global platform. The particular business plan will be focused on the several factors including customers information, issues and challenges for launching such new products in the global market (Partsch, 2012). The industry has been experiencing the robust growth in the modern age of technology. Technological advancement has changed the shape of the communication system. The business developer will provide the market analysis on the existing smart watch market and evaluates the business opportunity of the product. At the initial stage, the product will be launched in New Zealand, and then, the product will be promoted to the glob al platform. Overview of the industry: Smart watch has obtained the high popularity in the society due to its unique features. The particular product has the popularity due to several factors including calculation, translation, game playing , and communicating (Titman, Wei Xie, 2013). Smart watch will consist of blue tooth and USB facilities for file sharing. At the initial stage, the particular products have faced several challenges for enhancing its popularity in the global market (Cassar, Grosjean Whitt, 2013). However, the continuous research and development process has brought a radical change in the industry. Number of Smart watch users have been growing world wide in an effective manner. Smart watch users obtain GPS tracking facilities available in the product. The particular product has the high potentiality for the enhancement of the business in the global platform. The particular company tries to launch their brand with the women security applicationIn this context, the Company will develop smart watch for the women security as it has the huge potentiality for the business enhancement in the global market. Business plan Owner information: The CEO of the company has sound knowledge on the technology, as he had previously worked at the software development organization.Customer: The organization will target women in the society as their primary customer. The product is based on the women security (Masoud Hardaker, 2012). Issues and pain: The prime issue of developing an smart watch is that the organization needs to include a huge amount of time for the testing phase (Katusic et al., 2012). The pain is that the organization needs to invest huge capital for the research and product development. The owner has adequate knowledge on the software programming. Consequently, it would facilitate the organization to develop the particular smart watch product in an effective manner. the CEO of the organization has discussed that the marketing team will focus on engaging the teenage and middle age women as their primary customer. Business idea: the prime business idea is to expand the product information to the global market within 6 months timeline. The CEO has said that they will implement unique features into the app for enhancing business opportunity in the global market (Bishop Pagiola, 2012). The organization may face challenges at the initial stage for competing with the existing product. With the involvement of the marketing team, the organization is planning to launch the product on the global platform. Market analysis: Demographics: Demographic factors like age, sex, the social and cultural background will be considered for product launch (Carp, 2012). Competition: In the international platform, the company will face several threats from the existing companies who already have launched the same line of products in the market (Bayar, Kaya Yildirim, 2014). Price: The company will launch the product on the international platform. The smart watch will be based on the women security. Consequently, the organization will target women of young and middle age as their primary custo mers. The organization will face huge competition in the global market at the initial stage of the business. At the initial stage, the organization will include unique product design to accumulate adequate revenue from the business (Gustafsson, Herrmann Huber, 2013). Promotion: The marketing team will utilize all promotional platform including printing media, social media, digital media and online platforms. Product: The product is a Smart watch providing the women security in the society. The product will include some major features such as tracking physical location, emergency messaging (Kelley et al., 2012). Place: The particular product will be launched on the global platform The organization will focus on the social media promotion as it indicates the effective method of advertising the product within short timeline (Ruiz et al., 2012). On the other hand, the sales team of the organization will employ different social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter and other so cial blogs for promoting the products on the global platform. The software development team of the organization tries to develop the attractive design of the product. The CEO of the organization has agreed with the fact that the continuous development of the product will facilitate in expanding the business in the international platform Business structure and operations: Flow chart of the operations: The organization follows the organizational hierarchy structure in the business. The organizational structure consists of several departments including product managers, business analysts, software development manager, quality analysis, etc. The structure will include analysts, designers and testers (Cassar, Grosjean Whitt, 2013). Figure 1: Organizational structure(Source: Created by author)Task and roles: In this organizational structure, the CEO will play the role of head of the department. Moreover, the CEO appoints an assistant for executing the business process management in an ef fective manner. Head assistant will review the work of product managers, business analysts, and a software developer in conduct the business in an appropriate manner (Partsch, 2012). Business analysts will analysis the market based on the current market statistics. Financial forecast:Cash flowCompany has been planning to start the product development with start-up capital of $50,000. The organization allocates $2500 for providing salary to staffs. The company has registered its business with $10000. The marketing department of the business allocates the $2500 for promotional activities. Company will focus on the Smart Watch process to enhance the business in the global platform. Company has engaged a hierarchy organizational structure to accomplish the particular objective of the company. The research and development team of the company has discussed that they will be trying to accomplish the project within 6 months timeframe. The startup capital for the business will be $50,000T he CEO of the organization has discussed that the business will develop the product according to the market demands. At the initial stage, the higher management will accumulate the feedbacks from the market for developing the product properly (Vlter et al., 2013). The research has shown that the Smart watch has been enormously popular in recent years. Most companies focus on the Smart watch development for enhancing the business in the global platform. In hierarchy organizational structure, each department receives different responsibilities of the business (Masoud Hardaker, 2012). The higher management of the organization has analyzed different factors of the marketing including demographics, product, price, place, promotion, and competition. However, Company will face several challenges from the competitors. Goals and Action plan:The prime goal of the Company is to increase the new product information in both domestic and international market. At the initial stage, the main targe t of the company is to engage a huge number of women in the society for enhancing the business of Smart watch.Although the smart watch will be launched for low cost, the developer team will include the in-product facilities to attract a huge number of customer in the society. References: Andreasen, M. S., Nielsen, H. V., Schrder, S. O., Stage, J. (2015). Usability in open source software development: Opinions and practice.Information technology and control, 35(3).Bayar, Y., Kaya, A., Yildirim, M. (2014). Effects of stock market development on economic growth: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Financial Research, 5(1), 93.Bishop, J., Pagiola, S. (Eds.). (2012). Selling forest environmental services: market-based mechanisms for conservation and development. Taylor Francis.Carp, L. (2012). Can stock market development boost economic growth? Empirical evidence from emerging markets in Central and Eastern Europe.Procedia Economics and Finance, 3, 438-444.Cassar, A., Grosjean, P., Whitt, S. (2013). Legacies of violence: trust and market development. Journal of Economic Growth, 18(3), 285-318.Gustafsson, A., Herrmann, A., Huber, F. (Eds.). (2013). Conjoint measurement: Methods and applications. Springer Science Business Media.Highsmith, J. (2013). Adapti ve software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley.Katusic, D., Weber, M., Bojic, I., Jezic, G., Kusek, M. (2012, September). Market, standardization, and regulation development in machine-to-machine communications. In Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), 2012 20th International Conference on (pp. 1-7). IEEE.Kelley, P. G., Consolvo, S., Cranor, L. F., Jung, J., Sadeh, N., Wetherall, D. (2012). A conundrum of permissions: installing applications on an android smartphone. In Financial Cryptography and Data Security (pp. 68-79). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.Masoud, N., Hardaker, G. (2012). The impact of financial development on economic growth: Empirical analysis of emerging market countries. Studies in Economics and Finance, 29(3), 148-173.Partsch, H. A. (2012). Specification and transformation of programs: a formal approach to software development. Springer Science Business Media.Ruiz, I. J. M., Nagappan, M., Adams , B., Hassan, A. E. (2012, June). Understanding reuse in the android market. In Program Comprehension (ICPC), 2012 IEEE 20th International Conference on (pp. 113-122). IEEE.Titman, S., Wei, K. J., Xie, F. (2013). Market development and the asset growth effect: International evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 48(05), 1405-1432.Vlter, M., Stahl, T., Bettin, J., Haase, A., Helsen, S. (2013). Model-driven software development: technology, engineering, management. John Wiley Sons.

The Education System Essay Example For Students

The Education System Essay The Education SystemThe education system in my country is different from U.S education; mostlyit is similar to France education system.The education system in my countryis very restricted and it is not easy to graduate from high school. I have beenattending US colleges for almost four years now. I finished high school in mycountry and never get a chance to attend college in there. In this essay Iwould like to compare and contrast the differences between my high schooleducation system and US education system. Even though, I never attend highschool in US but I have some friends who told me about high school system. Oneof the differences is that in my country all high school students had to wareschool uniform, but in here the high school student they can wear what ever theywant. Second, there was no choice for us to take those classes that we want wehad to take what was offered, in contrast in US high schools students can take alest those classes that they like. Third, the exams in my c ountry was prettythe same as US system. We will write a custom essay on The Education System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now First of all, in my county all high students we had to wear uniform. We had to wear black skirts, white tops, black shoes and black tights. The goodthing about uniform was that it wasnt expensive for parents to get uniform fortheir children each year, second, it was good for students to concentrate onlyon there classes and third it was very organized. For instance, in my familythree person went to high school and parents bought us uniforms only once a yearwhich was not very expensive, second every day when we waked up we didnt had toworry about what to wear and worrying that we dont have enough clothes. Therefor, wearing uniform was very good so most of our concentration was on ourclasses not on clothing. Finally, wearing uniform was very organize when wepassed the rode everyone know that we were high school students. In contrast,in America high school students can wear any thing they want and there is norestriction. In my opinion, it is very expensive for parents to preparedifferent clothes for their children everyday.May be it is no problem forsome parents, but in most of the cases like single working parent that has towork full time and have other expenses it is not easy to buy clothes for theirchildren every day. For example, one of my friends daughter goes to highschool and her mother works full time she is not making enough money to buy newclothes for her daughter every day. Therefor, the good thing about uniform isthat it is not expensive for parents to get uniform for their children andbeside that it is more organize too for the students. Secondly, in my education system we didnt had a chance to take thoseclasses that we liked. For example there was 14 subjects such as History,Geography, Biology, Physic, Chemistry, Political science, Cooking, English andetc.We had to take all of these classes every year and it was not easy topass all these classes. Sometime I didnt want to study all these math classessince I had no choice I had to pass that class there for had kill myself andlearn them. In contrast, in US education system it is pretty much up toindividual to pick their interested classes and learn those classes. Therefor,I really like this system because every one can concentrate on their interestedsubject and they learn that subject really good. .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .postImageUrl , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:visited , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:active { border:0!important; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:active , .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85 .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c6b923bfcc5dbc1cea603174f6b8f85:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Moveable Feast EssayThird, the exams between my education system and US system were not verydifferent. Except, we had only two exams during a semester or every six-month. But in hear teachers always get quizzes that counts for the final grading whichis really good, but in my country we only had two exams that were comprehensiveand the added all these points together to get the final grad. The US gradingsystem is much better than our system because they give you more chances to passa class by giving you quizzes and midterms. At the end the teachers add allthese points up and a student can finish a class with a good grad. Beside thatby giving these midterms and quizzes it divide the book in to sections which isvery helpful for the student to remember the materials otherwise it is hard toremember the whole book for final. Finally, there are many differences between education system in theworld and there are many similarities between them too. My country educationsystem is very different than American education. The uniform, the classes andthe grading system I hope one day each system could look at the each otherssystem and find out what is good and what is better for students and changetheir old system to a better and new system.

Is LinkedIn Job Seeker Premium Worth the Price One Womans Story...

Is LinkedIn Job Seeker Premium Worth the Price One Womans Story... Many people approach me to ask whether it’s worth the price to subscribe to LinkedIn Job Seeker Premium.   One of my subscribers, Susan Poseika, signed up for the one-month free trial and was kind enough to share her evaluation of the service.   Her experience is anecdotal only one person’s experience and does not necessarily predict what anyone else will experience. Still, I thought it would be valuable to share. As background, I invite you to read an article I wrote about LinkedIn’s Job Seeker Premium.   You might also want to view LinkedIns VIDEO about the service, available HERE. LinkedIn claims the following advantages of Linkedin Job Seeker Premium on the subscription page: Get noticed by recruiters and hiring managers with a JobSeekers Badge Zero in on $100K+ jobs with detailed salary information Move to the top of the list as a featured applicant Contact anyone directly through InMail response guaranteed See who has viewed your profile with details Get introduced to the companies you are targeting Let recruiters message you for free through OpenLink Get Priority Customer Service Below is what Susan reported as her experience with Job Seeker Premium: Get noticed by hiring managers and recruiters with LinkedIn badge: I did not notice a difference with this feature. Recruiters had contacted me when I did not have the badge; however, during the month I had the badge, there was nothing. After I took the badge off (after the free month) I still did not see any change. Move to top of the list as Featured Applicant: I did not notice a difference from this feature. InMail: With InMail, Linkedin members can contact anyone without knowing their contact information or going through introductions from other LinkedIn members. However, if you get a deep enough network, there would be a way to connect with the same people, if not through direct invitations, then through introductions. Note from Brenda:   Two other ways to connect with people you don’t know are 1) by joining a group where you are both members 2) by looking for the person’s email address, either in the person’s profile (many members include their email address) or by searching the web.   If you know a person’s company then often you can figure out their email address.   For instance, if you are looking for Peter Cantor who works at samplecompany, go to samplecompany.com and find an email address.   If you find sarahj@samplecompany.com, then you have a good chance that Peter’s email address is peterc@samplecompany.com. Who has viewed your profile: With the Free version, you can see who has viewed your profile over the last week only. With Premium, however, you can see who has viewed your profile over the last week, last month, or more. In both cases, you can view a trend chart  of profile viewing. The trend chart is an excellent feature that allows you to see whether profile viewing is going up or down. For those job seekers who check once a week, the Premium account won’t really give you anything you don’t already have. Note from Brenda:   With the paid service, you can see the full list of the people who viewed you. With a free account you can only see the most recent five viewers.   Whether you have a paid or free account, you can see the names of your viewers IF they set their privacy settings to allow you to see them. Otherwise you will get only a description of their industry. Get introduced to target companies: With the Free version, you can get introduced, through one of your contacts, to up to a maximum of five targeted companies. With the Premium version, you have the potential of twenty-five. OpenLink Networker: I did not notice a difference with this option. Back to Brenda: Where I’m left with all this is that if you can afford it and you are targeted in your job search, you may as well use the enhanced service.   One thing Susan didn’t mention is that the service provides tools to help keep your job search organized.   She tells me she did not have a chance to test-drive that aspect of the service, and believes it would be quite useful over time. â€Å"If you can,† recommends Susan, â€Å"take advantage of any free one-month offer, have a targeted strategy, and use the service to its maximum potential. By doing so, you should see this feature leading to off-line/personal contact, which is the goal of using of Job Seeker Premium.† I couldn’t agree more.   And if you have a story to share about LinkedIn Job Seeker Premium, you might be featured in a future blog! Need Linkedin profile writing or strategy assistance?   Contact The Essay Expert for a 15-minute consultation.

Examples of Physical Properties of Matter - Comprehensive List

Examples of Physical Properties of Matter - Comprehensive List This is an extensive list of physical properties of matter. These are characteristics that you can observe and measure without altering a sample. Unlike chemical properties, you do not need to change the nature of a substance to measure any physical property  it might have.   You may find this alphabetical list to be especially useful if you need to cite examples of physical properties. A-C AbsorptionAlbedoAreaBrittlenessBoiling pointCapacitanceColorConcentration D-F DensityDielectric constantDuctilityDistributionEfficacyElectric chargeElectrical conductivityelectrical impedanceElectrical resistivityElectric fieldElectric potentialEmissionFlexibilityFlow rateFluidityFrequency I-M InductanceIntrinsic impedanceIntensityIrradianceLengthLocationLuminanceLusterMalleabilityMagnetic fieldMagnetic fluxMassMelting pointMomentMomentum P-W PermeabilityPermittivityPressureRadianceResistivityReflectivitySolubilitySpecific  heatSpinStrengthTemperatureTensionThermal conductivityVelocityViscosityVolumeWave impedance Physical vs. Chemical Properties Chemical and physical properties are related to chemical and physical changes. A physical change only alters the shape or appearance of a sample and not its chemical identity. A chemical change is a chemical reaction, which rearranges a sample on a molecular level. Chemical properties encompass those characteristics of matter that can only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a sample, which is to say by examining its behavior in a chemical reaction. Examples of chemical properties include flammability (observed from combustion), reactivity (measured by readiness to participate in a reaction), and toxicity (demonstrated by exposing an organism to a chemical).

Coca-cola in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coca-cola in India - Essay Example Again in the year 1993, Coca-Cola returned in the Indian market and strengthened its market presence. Nevertheless, while performing business in India, Coca-Cola faced several business related issues about the product quality, resource exploitation and market manipulation. The stakeholders of Coca-Cola has revealed concerns regarding utilization of water resources and the company was also criticized for unethical water extraction, water pollution and soil corrosion. Irrespective of negative publicity of Coca-Cola, customers has been engaged in purchase of its products because of strong brand reputation. Most of the Indian customers, particularly young customer generally prefer to purchase soft drinks of Coca-Cola brands1. Based on this aspect, this paper describes about the strategies of Coca-Cola in emerging market such as India. The key objective of the paper is to evaluate the core strategies used by Coca-Cola to operate business India. Furthermore, the paper also discusses about various issues faced by Coca-Cola in Indian market and accordingly provides recommendations for foreign investors as investment destination. CONCLUSION After conducting detailed analysis of the strategy of Coca-Cola in Indian market, it can be observed that there are multiple socio-cultural factors which have an impact on the business practices of the company. The most distinctive aspect of the company in India has been lack of environment friendly practices. Historically, the organization has been criticized by the stakeholders for engaging in unfair environmental activities and for unwanted exploitation of the natural resources. The actions of Coca-Cola have created numerous problems for farmers and families due to disruption of soils and crisis of drinking water. The unfriendly business practices of Coca-Cola have indirectly affected the life of individuals residing close to the production facilities1. From the above analysis, it is clear that cultural and economic condition of I ndia is favorable for Coca-Cola to operate business effectively. However, environmental issues and competitors’ performance is making the business environment challenging for Coca-Cola. Thus, proper employment of corporate social activities can perceived to be helpful for Coca-Cola to maintain its brand image as environmentally responsible corporate citizen. Besides, the Indian culture is also a vital aspect which needs to be considered by the company for business improvement. Coca-Cola already has good brand name with respect to product innovation and product varieties among the young consumer segment. Thus, by observing the business operations in several operational fields and by implementing appropriate policies for overcoming the challenges, Coca-Cola can make significant progress in the Indian market1. RECOMMENDATIONS The analysis of business performance of Coca-Cola can provide imperative learning experience for other foreign investors. From the performance of Coca-Cola in India, it can be stated that in order to grab the considerable market share and to earn substantial profit, organizations must concentrate on welfare of communities along with other business aspects. Notably, the brand reputation and brand recognition is not sufficient to operate business in the emerging market like India. When it comes to business, Indian approach

Global Leadership and Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Leadership and Managment - Essay Example The dissatisfaction amid the Cuban public generated a productive environment for Castro to get control as a leading actor. His concerned behavior toward the subjugated quickly made him a role model within his country. Castro created close associations with the Soviet Union, â€Å"nationalized the local industry† (Ramonet and Castro, 2009), detained or executed enemies, and formed an environment of eternal stress with the United States of America. There was an obvious and passionate link between Castro, his adherents, and the state of affairs when he took leadership. The contemporary restlessness of the Cuban public toward the administration made it convenient for Castro to get control as a rescuer. Castro showed a transformational leadership approach, as he was capable to persuade his adherents’ standards, moral values, principles, as well as long-standing objectives on a profound affectionate level (Coltman, 2005). Transformational leaders express the difficulties with in the existing arrangement and have a persuasive image of what a fresh society or group could be; Castro was capable of influencing his adherents to bring about more than what was generally anticipated from them. Another former great leader was Martin Luther King, Jr. â€Å"He was raised in the contemporary, conventional way of segregation between Blacks and Whites† (King and Carson, 2001). King’s best accomplishment was his leadership during the ‘great protest rally’ within Washington, DC on August 28, 1963. His objective was to support the development of the â€Å"Beloved Community† (King and Carson, 2001), foreseeing a fresh social structure in which all sorts of individuals as well as groups would reside together in harmony and uniformly share the wealth of ‘God’s creation’. He consequently utilized his brand new authorities to deal with prejudice. The rapport between King, his adherents, and the state of affairs, was appare nt. There was ethnic separation. Blacks wanted a compelling, powerful, dominant leader to lead them and bond them for official development. King was mainly attacked â€Å"as their leader without initially even wanting it: he just happened to be at the right place at the right time† (Phillips, 2000). Due to this, he is considered as a citizen leader. â€Å"Citizen Leaders generally do not select leadership† (Phillips, 2000). They do not even try to find it, and they are not provided with conventional types of appreciation. Martin Luther King Jr. showed motivational leadership; he encouraged the lives of a number of his adherents nationally. All through his leadership, King showed idealistic obligation to peacefulness, constantly attempting to enlighten young black individuals why they must abstain from self-protection in front of dangerous aggression by Klansmen in addition to â€Å"white vigilantes† (Phillips, 2000) who were usually in union with legal authoriti es. References Coltman, L. (2005). The Real Fidel Castro. Yale University Press. King, M. L., and Carson, C. (2001). The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr. Grand Central Publishing. Phillips, D. T. (2000). Martin Luther Kin

Mary Shelley Essay Example for Free

Mary Shelley Essay Victor neglects his paternal duties as soon as he realises them. He runs away from the creature at the moment of birth and shows negligence immediately to his child. This highlights how pathetic Victor is, he cannot commit himself to anyone apart from himself . In comparison the creature desires a family so he wont be alone, unlike Victor. He goes to great lengths in a quest for a companion, he makes threats and kills people to ensure himself of a companion. Victor has a family who care for him very much, but he shows very little regard to them and their feelings, however the creature is dedicated to a family who dont even realise is existence. The creature expresses an ongoing desire for companionship, whereas Victor never expresses that he is lonely, he just wallows in his own self pity. Victor has all the creature wants, whereas Victor couldnt care less, it is this ignorance of others feelings that makes Victor a much lesser man than the creature. The creature however is not perfect, once he is divorced from the De Laceys he becomes incredibly vindictive and spends the rest of the novel inflicting pain. The way in which the creature does this to Victor is by hurting Victor deeply then waiting for him to recover from the loss of another family member, then hurts him again. These murders are also pre meditated, he kills essentially in cold blood which may be a product of his upbringing but it makes him a killer. The creature says, I gazed on my victim, about William, this is evidence that the creature is a cold blooded killer. Another example of his vindictiveness is the way in which he leaves notes behind when being pursued by Victor, he taunts him when Victor is a broken man. In the novel Victor is not a killer, he never sets out to hurt others intentionally. He becomes blinded by his work, but never sets out to kill in cold blood. This highlights the point that Shelley may be stereotyping the creature as most people would as a killer, but it shows that the creature cannot be considered as a man. A most significant contrast between the two is how selfless the creature is in contrast to Victor. The creature helps the De Laceys with their work out of the goodness of his heart, as well as that he feels remorse for stealing their food and tries to make up for it by helping them. He is never greedy or self obsessed, he just wants to be accepted. Victor is incredibly selfish throughout the novel, emotionally especially. Clerval shows huge dedication to his friend throughout the novel, he cares for him when ill, but Victor never reciprocates this care. When with Justine in prison he claims, deep and bitter agony that she will never feel, to himself, he thinks he is suffering more than someone on death row. In the entire novel Victor never helps out anyone, which is why the creature is a better person than Victor. Victor is also self obsessed with his own feelings after the deaths of William, Justine, and Clerval he generally thinks about himself and his own feelings.

A preliminary assessment of the Survey of the Gaelic :: Scottish Gaelic dialectology

Scottish Gaelic dialectology: A preliminary assessment of the Survey of the Gaelic Dialects of Scotland Between 1994 and 1997, the transcribed questionnaires of the Survey of the Gaelic Dialects of Scotland were published as a five-volume series (O Dochartaigh 1994- 97), presenting narrow phonetic transcriptions of over 200 speakers responding to a fortypage questionnaire. This publication marks the culmination of a project of nearly fifty years’ duration; the main body of the interviews took place between 1950 and 1970 across much of the Scottish mainland as well as the Western Isles. In many cases, some of the very last Gaelic speakers in a particular region were interviewed, and we thus have transcribed material—and some audio recordings—of dialects that are now practically extinct. Naturally, the historic quality of these transcribed and audio records renders them all the more valuable for close study. This paper will assess the current state of Scottish Gaelic dialect study, with a particular focus on the Survey’s current and future contributions. Designed in 1950 by Kenneth Jackson to elicit data informing phonetic and phonological questions of both regional and historical interest, the original Survey focused on pronunciation variation, providing limited information on morphology (although see especially O Maolalaigh1999), and virtually none on syntactic variation or lexical choice. With the publication of the Survey’s â€Å"raw data† in the form of unanalyzed narrow transcriptions, it is appropriate now to ascertain what we can learn from the published material. However, in the approximately 50 years since the fieldwork for the Survey was begun, methods, goals, and principles of dialect study have changed dramatically (cf. Kretzschmar 1996); furthermore, advances in media technologies have enabled linguists to analyze and to present data in compelling new ways (cf. Kretzschmar & Konopka 1996). In recent years there has been an important move towards a discipline-wide agreement on â€Å"best practices† for dialect study, language data management, and the presentation of data and analysis (cf. â€Å"Methods XI† Conference on Methods in Dialectology, August 2002, Joensuu, Finland; the E-MELD website and affiliated work; the Linguistic Data Archiving Project at CNRS, etc). The presentation will conclude with a discussion of desiderata for Scottish Gaelic dialect study, and for the presentation and analysis of Gaelic dialect data.

Ecology of Sand Dunes

There are six main physical types of dunes which rely on the position of the system in relation to the direction of the shoreline. Three of these being spits, offshore islands and nesses project towards the sea and are generally extending seawards. They are characterstic where the prevailing wind is offshore so in England would be the East Coast. The other three types which are bay dunes, hind shore dunes and machair are found found where the prevailing wind is onshore so a constantly being driven back on to the land behind the shore by the wind and are found on the west coast. Dunes are known as sub-maritime coastal habitats as they are not plagued by occasional flooding and are not very salty. Dunes can very in size greatly with the height increasing over 25 meters on some coasts and can vary greatly in width and length. Dune vegetation Dune vegetation varies according to stability, moisture content and calcium carbonate content of the sand the dune is made up of. In order for vegetation on the dunes to grow plant succession has to occur. Marram grass colonises the dune (fore dunes) and spreads its tuberous roots just under the surface of the sand, and forms an underground web that helps hold the sand in place. Though marram grass stabilizes the soil for its own survival, an inadvertent side effect is that it makes it possible for other kinds of vegetation to begin to take hold. Other plants take advantage of the increased stability of the soil surface and start to colonize areas the marram grass helped make safe Embryo dune formation Sand is blown onshore from exposed beaches at low tide. As the wind slows due to obstacles on the land being met the sand is deposited. Large amount of sand are deposited just beyond the highest water mark. This is due to the friction occurring where drift line vegetation is growing and by the accumulating sand deposits present. Eventually low sand hills build up on the shoreline and slowly move inaland. These embryo dunes become colonized by Agropyron Junceforme which can tolerate saline apray, posses' a large root system allowing more binding of the sand and rapid growth to avoid burial by the sand. The embryo dune vegetation increases sand deposition and they hills increase in size and advance further inland and develop into first fore and then yellow dunes. Fore Dunes and yellow dunes Above the driftline and embryo dunes there is often a seaward strip of low dunes with an open growth of plants still tolerant of short immersion during especially higgh tides. These fore dunes grade into main dunes further inland where Marram grass is the main colonist encouraging the growth of the dunes upwards. This grass is and efficient dune builder but does not form a layer of litter or bind the sand surface so later erosion occurs. As the colonists have made the sand more stable forther vegetation now grows such as Calystegia soldanella. This grows in the sand between the marram tussocks. Many species of plans which find a coastal niche also appear as open sand colonists. Some of these grow on mainly calcerous dunes, but the effect of varying lime content of the sand becomes more obvious as a closed vegetation develops and stabilization is accompanied by leaching. Fixed or Grey Dunes A vegetation of low growing grasses, lichens and mosses are present at this stage. Where contains less lime the characterstic species which occurs amongst the marram are red and sheeps fescue. Lichens such as Cladonia impexa also may become abundant Dune Heath and Dune Pasture The oldest and most stable parts of the non-calcerous dunes are eventually invaded by dwarf shrubs. This forms a heath which approaches which approaches that of many inland lowland areas with sandy soil. Lichen heaths also develop with species such as cladonia impexa growing in great abundance in dwarf shrubs, it is also possible for bracken to become abundant in this area and large areas of it may develop. During the early stages of closed sward formation marram may remain very abundant, but with further development of the succession it gradually thins out and eventually disappears. The development of the dwarf shrub heath is also marked by the sand surface becoming acidic and the formation of an acidic humus layer. Further development involves a thickening of the grassy swardm extension of these herbs into the moss and lichens, and the dissapearance of species such as marram grass.. Rabbits can be numerous on these undes and their grazing can produce a close cropped species rich area hardly distinguishable from that on many inland grasslands. The lime content and pH of calcerous sand dunes decrease with age, and organic

Cultural Differences Between France and Middle-East (Maghreb)

Western European culture (France) Over the past 500 years, France has been a major power with strong cultural, economic, military and political influence in Europe and in the world. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, France built the second largest empire of the time, including large portions of North, West and Central Africa, Southeast Asia. After the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789, the absolute monarchy was abolished and France became a constitutional monarchy. Through the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, France established fundamental rights for French citizens and all men without exception. The Declaration affirms â€Å"the natural and imprescriptible rights of man† to â€Å"liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression†. Freedom of speech and press were declared, and arbitrary arrests outlawed. Government The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic traditions. Demographics With an estimated population of 65. 8  million people (as of 1 Jan. 2011), France is the 20th most populous country in the world. In 2004, a total of 140,033 people immigrated to France. Of them, 90,250 were from Africa and 13,710 from Europe. In 2008, France granted citizenship to 137,000 persons, mostly to people from Morocco, Algeria and Turkey. It is illegal for the French state to collect data on ethnicity and race, a law with its origins in the 1789 revolution and reaffirmed in the constitution of 1958.. While official data on the size of the country's ethnic minorities is not available, it has been estimated that between three million and six million people are of North African ancestry while an estimated 2.   million people are of Black African ancestry. It is currently estimated that 40% of the French population is descended at least partially from the different waves of immigration the country has received. Between 1921 and 1935 about 1. 1  million net immigrants came to France. Religion Roman Catholicism has been the predominant religion in France for more than a millennium, though it is not as actively practiced today as it once was. According to a Ja nuary 2007 poll by the Catholic World News – 51% identified s being Catholics, 31% identified as being agnostics or atheists 10% identified as being from other religions or being without opinion, 4% identified as Muslim, 3% identified as Protestant, 1% identified as Buddhist, 1% identified as Jewish. So we could see that France is one of the most multinational and multicultural countries in Europe. The main motivation for the law seems to be Sarkozy’s desire to do something to improve his dismal approval ratings. By appearing tough on Muslims he, perhaps, can counter the growing appeal of the right. His military adventures in Libya also seem calculated to that end. Obviously enough, this reason hardly justifies the law. Middle Eastern culture (Maghreb from Arabic – ‘West’) Actually in our case we will talk mostly about the region of Northwest Africa called Maghreb (also Maghrib). It includes five countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania and the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Because of Sahara desert contact between the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa is limited. That’s why the biggest influence was coming from Middle Eastern cultures. The Arabs reached Maghreb in 7th century and brought their own religion Islam and Arabic language. After the 19th century, areas of the Maghreb were colonized by France, Spain and later Italy. In 1950th and beginning of 1960th all five countries became independent with their own government and low which is similar to French system board. Today more than two and a half million Maghrebi immigrants live in France, especially from Algeria and Morocco. In addition, there are 3 million French of Maghrebi origin (in 1999) (with at least one grand-parent from Algeria, Morocco or Tunisia) Family is extremely important in Asian cultures with much importance being placed on the elderly members of the family. The elderly are much revered in Asian society and it needs to be said that we don't show the same respect to the elderly in Western culture. Approximately 5 -10% of the adult population in North Africa is illiterate. In the majority of Asian countries the social infrastructure is set in a class system and it really is the poor versus the wealthy with little opportunity to rise above poverty line certain Asian countries the name given to you at birth depicts where you are placed as a person in the scheme of things. Money tends to bypass he general populace in regards to support systems, such as improving hospitals, availability of fresh water, and implementing crisis agencies or whatever is required to enable people to seek shelter in times of need. All these things are high on the list of priorities and available in most Western cultures. We also take advantage of the fact that due to the rate of cheap labor in Asian countries it is more economical for Western businesses to manufactu re goods offshore, so their profit margins are increased. Algeria, Egypt, and Tunisia are all republican democracies, meaning they are governed by elected legislative bodies. Both Algeria and Egypt have bicameral legislatures while Tunisia is unicameral. Libya is a unique government in the region for two reasons. First, in theory, it is a socialist democracy in which people govern themselves through local political councils. Second, though these councils do exist and function, in reality the nation is governed by a military dictatorship which hasn’t changed since it took over in 1969 when cornel Muammar Quadhafi took power in a military coup. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with bicameral parlament.

Equivalencias Essays - Screws, Free Essays, Term Papers

Equivalencias Essays - Screws, Free Essays, Term Papers Tabla de Equivalencias Pulgadas A Milmetros Pulgadas mm Pulgadas mm 1/64 1/32 3/64 1/16 5/64 3/32 7/64 1/8 9/64 5/32 11/64 3/16 13/64 732 15/64 1/4 17/64 9/32 19/64 5/16 21/64 11/32 23/64 3/8 25/64 13/32 27/64 7/16 29/64 15/32 31/64 1/2 .0156 .0312 .0469 .0625 .0781 .0937 .1094 .125 .1406 .1562 .1719 .1875 .2031 .2187 .2344 .250 .2656 .2812 .2969 .3125 .3281 .3137 .3594 .375 .3906 .4062 .4219 .4375 .4531 .4687 .4844 .500 0.3969 0.7938 1.1906 1.5875 1.9844 2.3812 2.7781 3.1750 3.5719 3.9688 4.3656 4.7625 5.1594 5.5562 5.9531 6.3500 6.7469 7.1438 7.5406 7.9375 8.3344 8.7312 9.1281 9.5250 9.9219 10.3188 10.7156 11.1125 11.5094 11.9062 12.3031 12.7000 33/64 17/32 35/64 9/16 37/64 19/32 39/64 5/8 41/64 21/32 43/64 11/16 45/64 23/32 47/64 3/4 49/64 25/32 51/64 13/16 53/64 27/32 55/64 7/8 57/64 29/32 59/64 15/16 61/64 31/32 63/64 1 .5156 .5312 .5469 .5625 .5781 .5937 .6094 .625 .6406 .6562 .6719 .6875 .7031 .7187 .7344 .750 .7656 .7812 .7969 .8125 .8281 .8437 .8594 .875 .8906 .9062 .9219 .9375 .9531 .9687 .9844 1.000 13.0969 13.4938 13.8906 14.2875 14.6844 15.0812 15.4781 15.8750 16.2719 16.6688 17.0656 17.4625 17.8594 18.2562 18.6531 19.0500 19.4469 19.8438 20.2406 20.6375 21.0344 21.3412 21.8281 22.2250 22.6219 23.0188 23.4156 23.8125 24.2094 24.6062 25.0031 25.4000 Pulgadas Milmetros Pulgadas Milmetros 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 " = 25.4000 mm = 50.8000 mm = 76.2000 mm = 101.6000 mm = 152.4000 mm = 177.8000 mm = 203.2000 mm = 127.0000 mm = 228.6000 mm = 254.0000 mm = 279.4000 mm = 304.8000 mm = 330.2000 mm 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 = 355.6000 mm = 381.0000 mm = 406.4000 mm = 431.8000 mm = 457.2000 mm = 482.6000 mm = 508.0000 mm = 635.0000 mm = 762.0000 mm = 889.0000 mm = 1016.0000 mm = 1143.0000 mm = 1270.0000 mm Calculo de energa lineal: A x V x 60 Es = = J/cm v En donde: Es = Calor introducido. A = Corriente elctrica. V = Voltaje. 60 = Constante v = Velocidad de desplazamiento en cm/min.

A Child Is Mysterious and Powerful

Within the child lies the fate of the future. Whoever wishes to confer some benefit on society must preserve him from deviation and observe his natural ways acting. A child is mysterious and powerful and contains within himself the secret of human nature. Explain the above quote with reference to the Montessori philosophy. The term Montessori Philosophy originated from the name of Dr. Maria Montessori, one of the most influential pioneers in early childhood education. She advised an education which combines a philosophy with a practical approach based on the central idea of freedom for the child within a carefully planned and structured environment. To analyze the above quote, we will have to know what it is in essence the Montessori philosophy. Maria Montessori was a soft hearted lady who happened to live through the two world wars. She was very much worried that in spite of the development of science and technology in the world, why men are very much unhappy, cruel and keep fighting with each other. She believed that this is because of the lack of fulfillment of human mind. So she deducted that as the adult comes into being through the child, it is important to consider the human being way down from the very childhood itself. Montessori has once opined that â€Å"It is the child who makes the man, and no man exists who was not made by the child he once was. † (http://www. dailymontessori. com/maria-montessori-quotes/) Montessori, who became the first lady doctor in the history of her country, was appointed as assistant doctor at a psychiatric clinic. From this position she got chances to observe some mentally retarded children. Under her care and love many of these children improved even to a position that they could read and write. After that Maria Montessori got chance to look after some slum children for whom she made a home. This was called Casa Dei Bambini, means childrens house. It was from here that Montessori philosophy actually evolved into being. Montessori made a new way of education in which the child is considered as the centre of education with the adult serving only as one who is helping him to develop as a whole; hysically, cognitively, emotionally, spiritually and socially. She discovered that with such an education a unified personality is formed. According to Montessori philosophy, the child has an unrealized potential within himself when he is born. This potential is what helps him to develop from birth onwards. This is called predetermined psychic pattern. Christoph Schiebold states that Good education is not to follow the pages of a workbook. It’s following the workbook that’s within the child! (http://educationaljournal. wordpress. com/2011/07/02/quote-christoph-schiebold) The predetermined psychic pattern (also known as natural laws of development) is there in the child in an embryonic stage when the child is born. So as only a healthy mother gives birth to a healthy baby, the predetermined psychic pattern in the baby also needs a nourishing environment to grow well. In the given quote it is stated a child is mysterious and powerful and contains within himself the secret of human nature. In reference to Montessori philosophy the potentials present in the child from birth itself is what makes the child mysterious and powerful. That itself is the secret of human nature too. The child is mysterious because there is an internal guide in the child which alone lets these laws to unfold themselves. We the adults are not able to understand what is happening there within the child. We can see only certain signs of these laws of natural development reveal themselves by carefully observing the childs behavior. Now let us analyze why the child is described as being powerful. For this we will have to know what the laws of natural development in essence are. These are law of work, law of independence, development of attention, development of will, development of intelligence development of emotion and spiritual life, development of imagination and creativity and stages of growth. Thus it is said that The child is endowed with unknown powers which can guide us to a radiant future. (The Absorbent Mind ,P2) During the observation of children at Casa Dei Bambini, Dr. Maria Montessori discovered that children prefer work to play. They were able to achieve a self integration through this work. She found that the aggressive and destructive children became calm and peaceful after working with the materials. She concluded that through work the child seemed to get fulfillment of some internal need which made him normalized. Montessori found out that independence is necessary to the childs normal development. The child uses his independence to listen to his inner guide for actions that can be useful to him and one who is served is actually limited in his independence. It is well said that we habitually serve children; and this is not only an act of servility towards them but it is dangerous, since it tends to suffocate their useful, spontaneous activity. (Course manual P. 40). We can help the child attain independence by giving opportunity for him to work with the materials by himself, by directing him towards a given end to develop his will, by giving him constructive work to help him in developing discipline, by letting him know and have an understanding of what is good and bad and also giving him freedom to reveal himself completely by playing only passive role. Maria Montessori stated that at certain stages of development, the child has sensitivity to his environment and he directs his attention to particular objects with high intensity and interest. By giving the child materials to work that engage him wholesomely we can help him develop his concentration and build his personality. When the child has the maximum power to concentration or when he gain good power to attention, he becomes calmer and more controlled and rested. Montessori believed that decision taken by the child on any activity and the action taken by him are the basis for development of the will. When the child is allowed to work with the materials as long as he wants, his self concept and power of concentration develop. Thus the child gains an ability to make his own choice which helps develop his will. The perceptions made by the child with the help of his senses are his intelligence. Obtaining conscious knowledge is done by the childs intelligence, comparing and discriminating between the impressions received by the senses. Dr. Maria Montessori believed that development of imagination and creativity are inborn powers which develop through his interactions with the environment. In regard to development of emotional and spiritual life, Montessori found that the child has an inner power to react to emotional and spiritual experiences from birth itself. Montessori discovered 5 periods of growth in children and each period has specific goal, the directionality towards the goal is fixed and each period has its own sensitive periods. To help them reach their goal by maximizing own potentials, the caregivers and teachers need to know these periods of development. Here, from this detailed analysis of predetermined psychic pattern within the child what we can understand is that the child has many abilities (powers) inside him from birth itself. It is this potential that helps him to self construct himself. With this much of original intrinsic assets it is quite reasonable to assume that the child is powerful. According to the philosophy of Montessori, the potentials within the child unfold slowly during the course of time while child self constructs himself. But certain internal aids and external conditions are necessary for the predetermined psychic pattern to reveal itself. The internal aids are sensitive periods and absorbant mind. The external conditions are environment and freedom. Sensitive periods are blocks of time in the childs life when he is absorbed with one characteristic of his environment to the exclusion of all others. Montessori discovered 6 sensitive periods in child. They are sensitivity to order, sensitivity to learning through five senses, sensitivity to small objects, sensitivity to co-ordination of movement, sensitivity to language and sensitivity to social aspect of life. A child has sensitivity to order during the first year itself. It is because of this sensitivity that the child becomes irritated when he is exposed to unfamiliar objects or people, or insists on putting things back on their places and become happy when they see things in accustomed places. In a precise and determined environment only can a child categorise his perception and form an internal framework with which to understand and relate his world. Montessori found out that the child has a sensitivity to learning through his five senses. The child has a natural curiosity to explore the things around him. So he has to work with this environment to develop his neurological structures for perceiving and thinking which is the basis of intelligence development. When the child is about two to two and half years his attention is drawn towards small objects. This sensitivity to small objets helps him to concentrate his intellectual powers on a specific problem and also helps him to hold his attention for long period of time fostering his ability to focus. The child has sensitivity to movement when he is two to 4 years of age. During this period the child has a tendency to perform and repeat a movement for the sake of gaining greater control. Here the child learns to bring his body under his will. The child become sensitive to human language during the period of sensitivity to language. The sixth aspect of sensitive periods being sensitivity to social aspects of life, explains the childs interest in other children of his age group. This period enables the child to recognize affection and friendship to develop. This way child learns to be part of a group. Montessori philosophy tells us that there will be problems when the child is starved from the right environment in his sensitive periods. When there is no order, the child will feel very insecure and lack confidence. If the child is not allowed to explore his environment during his period of learning through five senses, it will hinder the childs learning, he will become rebellious, with poor will and concentration and it will be difficult for him to compare and judge. By the lack of right environment for sensitivity to small objects, the child will become less curious to learn new things and he will become passive. The lack of environment permitting co-ordination of movements decreases the childs fine and gross motor development which in turn affect the childs balance and agility. If the child is not regularly exposed to language he will lack self confidence and will develop low self-concept due to this inability to express himself. If the child is not allowed to socialise he will feel lonely and become unfriendly and antisocial. Absorbant mind helps the child gain knowledge from his environment. From birth onwards the childs mind starts absorbing everything the he sees and experiences around him. This absorbing takes place by two stages namely unconscious and conscious. When the child is zero to three years of age, he absorbs everything unconsciously and these information absorbed are stored as impressions in his mind. The impressions made by the unconscious mind prepares the childs mind which later will be used by his conscious mind. After 3 years of age the childs mind starts absorbing experiences consciously. In this stage, the child will have memory and has developed a will too. Montessori also believed that environment can help or hinder the childs development. So the environment must be a nourishing place for the childs needs for self-construction. She felt that the environment must be prepared carefully by a knowledgeable and sensitive adult and the adult must be a participant in the living and growing of the child within the prepared environment. An important aspect to be taken care of with regard to Montessori environment is freedom. It is because of 2 reasons. First, it is only in an atmosphere of freedom that the child can reveal himself. Secondly if the child possesses within himself the pattern for his own development the inner guide must be allowed to direct the childs growth. However, the childs freedom is limited in the respect that he is not permitted to interfere on the rights of others and is careful of the materials, environment and himself. Apart from freedom the other basic elements in a Montessori prepared environment are structure and order, respect for others, reality and nature, beauty and atmosphere, the Montessori material and development of community life. The teacher is the link that puts the child in touch with the environment. She prepares the environment and the child uses the environment to construct himself. The teacher has a role in helping the development of predetermined psychic pattern of the child. The teacher observes the child carefully during his activities in the Montessori environment and prepares activities for him according to the childs level of development. According to Montessori the two aspects of the psyche namely the mind and the body(the mental energy and physical energy) should work in unison. Otherwise child will be deviated. A deviation is a warp in the character that will occur in the child during the formative period, (birth-six years) because of obstacles or repressions to his natural development. This we can understand more if we consider the previously explained sensitive periods of the child. We can understand that the child self constructs himself with the aid of his sensitive periods and nourishing environment. If these are deprived, he becomes deviated. During her work with the children at Casa Dei Bambini Montessori found that some mental integration happens within the child when he works with the materials. She referred to this as normalization. In a Montessori classroom children are given nourishing environment and the teacher is careful about the different stages of development of the child and aid him with his internal necessities. Thus the child is able to work according to his will (as his inner guide directs him). So his mental and physical energy work in unison ans the child becomes normalised. Thus a Montessori classroom becomes a gathering of normalised children. In such a group they are naturally full of love, sympathy, and feel for each other. They show respect for the rights of others, they help each other, they support each other morally and there will be a total harmony in the classroom. Montessori termed this as a society of cohesion. As per the analysis of the Montessori philosophy, we understand that the Montessori classroom works based on these principles and that a society of cohesion exists in such a classroom.

Applying Your Understanding of Fallacies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applying Your Understanding of Fallacies - Essay Example What may seem as a simple marketing campaign became an issue for moral panic. For one, critics viewed the ad as racist since it promotes white skin as the foremost criteria in being beautiful. Sadly, Singapore is also a melting pot of various Asian races such as Filipinos, Thais, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malaysian and Japanese. This ad imposed on the mind of Asian women that fair skin makes one beautiful and brown Asian skin is unacceptable. This is where Focault’s regime of truth sets in. As Hall ( 1997 , p.49) argues â€Å" not of the truth of knowledge in the absolute sense, a Truth which remained so, whatever the period, setting , context- but of a discursive formation sustaining a regime of truth†. The media disseminates a certain truth that public unknowingly digests and accepts as valid. Most ironic of all, the product does not really promise fair skin but better skin texture. stereotype that affects the behavior of the general population. Aside from this, the adv ertisement is misleading since the product delivers something different from what is promised. The second fallacy is about sports nutrition. Gatorade has been very aggressive in promoting its new line of products because it faces tough competition from Powerade.

Social marketing role on smoking issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social marketing role on smoking issue - Essay Example The paper then moves on to the marketing environment and consumer orientation. In order to develop a better understanding of how social marketing can influence the social issue a discussion on smoking and social marketing is given which covers a number of factors associated with it. In the end conclusion and recommendations are given. Even though the awareness about the ill-effects of smoking has significantly increased over the years, it remains a social problem today effecting millions of people worldwide. For instance, the number of smokers in the UK has dropped by 50 per cent since the 1950’s, still smoking caused around 1.2 million deaths in European region alone in 2000 (Bonas 2005). Many diseases have been associated with smoking, such as low birth weight, high death rate, cancer, heart attacks, stroke, etc. Smoking not only has a negative impact on the health of the smoker, but it also has adverse effects on the people who live around the smoker and the society as a whole, making it a social problem. The problem of smoking is not confined to one particular region but spread over the whole world, especially among the youngsters. According to a study conducted by Schaefer (1979), old smokers who quit are constantly replaced by smokers that originate in the younger generation. Moreover, status symbol was identified to be one of the main causes of smoking, i.e. smoking served as a status symbol which motivated the people to smoke (Schaefer 1979). Most of the people begin smoking during adolescence and the main motivation behind taking up smoking is said to be the frequent advertising of cigarette (Arnett 2001). Sandage defines social marketing as the â€Å"design, implementation, and control of programs calculated to influence the acceptability of social ideas and involving considerations of product planning, pricing, communication, distribution, and marketing research† (Sandage and Fryburger 1960,

Music Appreciation (concert report) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music Appreciation (concert report) - Essay Example 3. The composers of the pieces include; Philip Sawyers, Edward Elgar, and Felix Mendelssohn respectively. Philip Sawyer composed this concert in the year 2008. He derives the idea from a poem by A. E. Housman. It acts as a constant life force during the British history which motivates Sawyers’ venture into the field of a musical work. The piece has three movements, which comprise of, the first, second, and third symphony which enable the orchestras to announce the main ideas. The design and art of performing the piece is excellent as it elaborates the meaning intended. The piece is a symphony since it is a musical composition consists of three movements. It attains a sense of unity since several small units lead to development of a theme in the work. The different small units also lead to the development of a sense of a variety since they communicate many ideas. Repetition of small units develops the main theme in the piece. Different tones meant to bring about the same theme manifests contrast in the piece. The texture is homophonic since the movements are in the same rhythm as melody. The notes were musically satisfying due to the harmonized performance of both movements and the rhythm of the piece. The composer harmonizes the melody by developing the music by smaller units. The harmony of the note is Consonant and minor since the breath is least obstructed producing a pleasing effect. The pitch modulates frequently during the performance. Violins, Violas, Cellos, Basses, Flutes, Oboe, English horn, Trumpet, Trombone, and piano is the instruments that the orchestra use to make sound in the piece. The featuring of different instruments in a different section made the presentation dramatic. The combination of both male and female enhance the quality of the voice delivered. This makes the presentation immensely involving and I like it. The composer of this concert is Edward Elgar.

Failure to plan is planning to fail

Failure to plan is planning to fail A very archaic saying often quoted in business is: Failure to plan is planning to fail. This may sound simplistic, but people who are resolute about being prosperous and successful, especially traders, they ought to memorize this saying by heart. If one chooses to consult any trader making money consistently, he will surely explain that, one only has only two choices, either to follow a well written plan or risk the likelihood of inevitable failure. An investment plan or written trading can be an additional benefit, as it makes you a part of the minority, which has successfully evaded a major road block, if not guaranteeing absolute success. The use of inefficient methods may delay the probability of your success, but not without skirting you in the right direction to chalk out and set up your own course of work The key to understanding this is carefully studying the various processes involved, how they work and also how to make them work in the most economical manner. The Key To Avoid Disaster The first major lesson to inculcate is to treat trading like a business only to succeed, because that is what it is. Doing things such as opening brokerage accounts, reading trade books, etc. is not exactly the right business idea, on the contrary being the disastrous recipe. According to John Novak, who is an experienced developer and trader of the T3 Fibs Pro-Trader Program, following a well-written trading program is essential to avoid failure in the market scenario. He and his wife, who is his business associate in a software systems company, run trading chat-rooms to help educate traders in learning how to utilize their software and moreover, learning the all-important art of trade. Concisely, their software aids in identifying the Fibonacci areas in terms of resistance and support, in different time frames and provides the traders important data with respect to the specific areas, from which they may enter or exit the market. The trader should acquire an important knowledge of as to when the market may have a tendency to reverse or pause, so that he/she may take the necessary action to avoid it. Novak also states that even for the best of trading programs, consequent analysis and market data, the odds leading to a consistent range of success varies from bleak to nil with the absence of a written plan. He states that his website offers good examples of plans for trading, while making the market information useful to both, clients and non clients alike. He also advises that a good trade plan must evolve and changes must be bought about eventually like in a market, improving gradually with time. A plan shouldnt be altered while trading but should be surely revised after the closing of the market as it may have been changed with the market conditions. It is necessary for each trader to make his or her own plan, while leaving a niche for personal flair and goals, as copying another trader does not leave the mark of a good trader. How to Develop the Master Plan? The essential 10 components which are utmost necessary for every plan are: 1. Assessment of skill The questions that arise include whether-The person is ready to indulge in trading? Do they have confidence about whether it will work out or not? Do they follow the various signals without even an inch of hesitation? If the answer to the above questions is no, one is advised to read the book by Mark Douglas, about zone trading and especially going through the trade exercises in it. Then one can gain sufficient knowledge about thinking in terms of probabilities and more importantly, the give or take battle ensuing in trading. The real pro traders are always able to envisage the market conditions and make money from those who lose money through their lack of planning.